Birdwatching in Goa: Where to See Winter Migrants This Season

Goa is famous for beaches, but birders know it for something else. As winter sets in, migrants arrive from the north to join Goa's resident species, and the state's mix of mangroves, lakes, paddy fields, plateaus and forest makes it one of the easiest places in India to see a lot of birds in a short time. You don't need to travel far: some of the best spots are minutes from Panjim.

Where to go

Dr Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Chorao Island

A mangrove sanctuary on Chorao, a short ferry ride from Ribandar. The best way to see it is by boat along the river channels at high tide, when herons, egrets and kingfishers work the mangrove edges.

Carambolim Lake

Near Old Goa, this wetland is one of the most rewarding winter spots in the state. Look for flocks of lesser whistling ducks, along with storks, ibises and other waterbirds around the edges and surrounding fields.

Divar Island

Take the ferry from Old Goa or Ribandar and explore the fields and mangrove edges by bicycle or scooter. Storks, gulls and raptors are regulars.

The plateaus: Socorro, Pilerne, Merces and Verna

Goa's laterite plateaus are good for larks, pipits, shrikes and raptors, and the Merces plateau has views over the Mandovi backwaters.

Beaches: Miramar and Morjim

In winter, gulls, terns and plovers gather on the beaches and river mouths. Morjim, at the mouth of the Chapora, is a good bet.

The forests: Bhagwan Mahavir, Cotigao and Mhadei

Goa's Western Ghats sanctuaries are home to forest species that never come near the coast, such as hornbills, flycatchers and woodpeckers. Go with a local guide for the best chances.

Tips for beginners

• Go early. The first two hours after sunrise are the most active.

• Check the tide for mangrove boat trips. High tide gets you closer.

• Bring binoculars, water and a hat. A field guide or a bird ID app helps.

• Keep quiet and keep your distance. Birds don't like noise.

• Join a guided walk. Local birding groups and naturalists run walks through the season.

Spotted something special? Tag @goa on Instagram and share your sightings.